Liberal Perspective of a State - 7979 Words

INTRODUCTION Liberalism has meant many things over the last 400 years and has provided significant benefits to the human race. Basically, liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights and so, the main theme of liberalism throughout the period of its development was that the purpose of state is the promotion and protection of human freedom and equality and ensuring of human happiness. Liberalism meant the removal of traditional distinctions that were imposed on people. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of the principles of liberty and equal rights, but most liberals support such fundamental ideas as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair†¦show more content†¦The intellectual journey of liberalism continued beyond Locke with the Enlightenment, a period of profound intellectual vitality that questioned old traditions and influenced several monarchies throughout the 18th century. The ideas circulating in the Enlighte nment had a powerful impact in North America and in France. The American colonies had been loyal British subjects for decades, but they declared independence from rule under the monarchy in 1776 as a result of their dissatisfaction with lack of representation in the governing parliament overseas, which manifested itself most directly and dramatically through taxation policies that colonists considered a violation of their constitutionally guaranteed rights as Englishmen. The American Revolution was primarily a civil and political matter at first, but escalated to military engagements in 1775 that were largely complete by 1781. The 1776 United States Declaration of Independence drew upon liberal ideas of unalienable rights to demonstrate the tyranny of the British monarchy, and justify a complete denial of its legitimacy and authority, leading to the creation of a self-determining and sovereign new nation. After the war, the new nation held a Constitutional Convention in 1787 toShow MoreRelatedThere Are Many Theoretical Perspectives Used When Examining1646 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theoretical perspectives used when examining the international political system. In this paper I will explain two of the most important: liberalism and realism. Though they are both strong theories, liberalism is best when it comes to explaining international politics. Liberalism better examines all of the influence that impact the decisions made within the international system and better represents the emotions and personal agendas of the state. Liberalism can be considered a combinationRead More The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough three different political ideologies: Liberal, Nationalistic, and Marxist approaches, the advantages and disadvantages will become apparent. Theses three ideologies offer the best evaluation of free trade from three different perspectives. The fundamental component for a liberal political economy is the concept that there be no interference from the government or any other outside source. It is this ‘laissez-faire’ approach that enables the liberal political economy to create what is knownRead MoreLiberal Democracies Vs. Liberal Democracy Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal democracies, are defined as the system in which governmental body operate under the principle of individual rights and work to protect them regardless of religion, sect, ethnicity etc. Liberal democracies are thought to be secular in nature and generally do not account for religions or ethnicities rather they promote a certain nationalistic perspective throughout the state. Laws are made through majority vote in the parliament and are meant to be logical in nature rather than derived fromRead MoreA Brief Assignment On International Organizations944 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished state entities. And while there are definitely som e sacrifices that come with becoming a part of an international organization, there are also many positive benefits that have been determined to outweigh these sacrifices. A loss of absolute sovereignty is a small price to pay in order to obtains perks such as economic advantages as well as political advantages, as well as being one step closer to achieving global stability in regards to politics. While there are different perspectives in regardsRead More Politics and Poverty Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesones. However, these views can be put into two main categories: The Liberal ideology and the Conservative ideology. There are three areas, which have broad and differing views on how to combat poverty. Those three being, Welfare, Social Security, and Taxes. The following arguments present how those different perspectives affect the poverty issue in America today. Conservative Ideology Conservatives generally go with the perspective that less is more. Most would side with the argument that less governmentRead MoreThe Inequalities Of The Gender Pay Gap1511 Words   |  7 PagesBacchi (2006) approach to analyse the text â€Å"Speech to HRINZ: The reasons for the Gender Pay Gap† by MP Paula Bennett. This essay will illustrate the theoretical perspective of liberal feminism to show the understanding of the problem, and the solutions of the gender pay gap. This essay will also look at two other theoretical perspectives, social democratic, and anti-racism and discuss their viewpoints and solutions towards the problem. What key ‘problem’ does the author identifying the text? TheRead MoreThe Presence And Outbreak Of An Infectious Disease1176 Words   |  5 Pagespandemic, I will examine three different global perspectives: the realist perspective, liberal perspective, and identity perspective. In examining these perspectives, I will show how the liberal perspective is best suited to dealing with this pandemic. A realist approach would handle the issue of the pandemic in such a way where the state would be the main actor, meaning that all advances toward combating the disease would be handled solely by a particular state/country. With this approach, there wouldRead MoreThere Are Four Main Ideological Perspectives In The Political1302 Words   |  6 Pages There are four main ideological perspectives in the political world. For the sakes of this paper I have chosen to focus primarily on two of them: liberalism and conservatism. Before discussing the relevance of these ideologies in real world issues. I believe it is beneficial to first describe what these two ideologies center around. For starters, liberals tend to want more government involvement in both social and economic issues. They also believe that the government should help the people directlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Nuclear Weapon Development On Iran1290 Words   |  6 Pagesso much destruction. This debate has been renewed by the Iran Nuclear Deal, which involves western states placing sanctions on Iran to diminish Iran’s nuclear program. I argue that, while constructivist and liberal paradigms may hold some validity, their perspectives are too optimistic and do not consider the root of the problem—power struggle. Thus, analyzing the situation from a realist perspective is the only rational approach. 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The International Congress Of San Sebastian - 1289 Words

Architect Rafael Moneo A Spanish architect won the Pritzker Prize in 1996 and he was the only spanish architect that has received it . His most symbolic work in spain is Atocha Train Station (Madrid), Kursaal Congress Center (San Sebastià ¡n), the wineries of Julian Chivite Estella (Navarre), and the concert Auditorium (Barcelona) among others. Rafael s Latest Work †¢ Extension of the Museo del Prado (Madrid) †¢ Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo Nacional de Arte Romano de Mà ©rida (Spain) †¢ Museo de la Ciencia de Valladolid (Spain) †¢ Davis Museum at Wellesley College †¢ Museo de Bellas Artes de Houston †¢ Museum of Fine Arts (EEUU) †¢ Moderna Museet och Arkitekturmusset THE KURSAAL CULTURE CENTRE Concept The International Congress of San Sebastian (Kursaal Auditorium) is composed of two huge glass cubes. Rafael describes it as a stranded rock next to the Cantabrian, some areas connected underground, sheltering in their bowels two multipurpose auditoriums, an exhibition hall, a restaurant and parking. The Kursaal is composed of two large translucent glass cubes deformed and oriented with respect to Mount Urgull in the west and the Ulà ­a in the east. These blocks, with their unbalanced geometry, seem to assume the scale and nature of the bay. Description In the first of the stranded rocks, is the auditorium. The room has a rectangular shape with a flat deck and around the ground floor there are: counseling, telephones, and toilets. Access to the top of the room is via rampsShow MoreRelatedBenito Juarez1244 Words   |  5 PagesJuà ¡rez was born in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca on March 21, 1807, located in the mountain range now known as the Sierra Juà ¡rez. His parents, Marcelino Juà ¡rez and Brà ­gida Garcà ­a, were peasants who both died when he was three years old. Shortly after, his grandparents died as well, in which his uncle then raised him.[2][3] He described his parents as indios de la raza primitiva del paà ­s, that is, Indians of the original race of the country.[3] He worked in the corn fields and asRead MoreEssay on A Short History of the Basque Country3639 Words   |  15 PagesLehendakari (President). The Autonomous Governments immediate action was to pronounce the Ikurrina or Basque flag as official and to create the Basque Army and the Basque University. The Basques fought heroically against oppressive international troops, especially after the great offensive that began with the bombarding of Durango on 31st December 1937 (520 dead and 730 wounded between this offensive and that of 2nd April). 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The New Nation OHiggins, who had been chosen supreme director, formally proclaimedRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesVà ¡squez de Ayllà ³n, Pà ¡nfilo de Narvà ¡ez, Sebastià ¡n Vizcaà ­no, Juan Rodrà ­guez Cabrillo, Gaspar de Portolà  , Pedro Menà ©ndez de Avilà ©s, à lvar Nà ºÃƒ ±ez Cabeza de Vaca, Tristà ¡n de Luna y Arellano and Juan de Oà ±ate.[15] The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida in 1565.[16] Later Spanish settlements included Santa Fe, Albuquerque, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlementsRead MoreTimeline of Philippine History6991 Words   |  28 PagesDate | Event | 1500 | | Rise of  Kingdom of Maynila  under the  Bolkiah  dynasty | 1521 | March 16 | Ferdinand Magellan  lands on  Homonhon  with three small ships, named the Concepcion, Trinidad and Victoria. 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Develop and Use Emotional Intelligence Same Organizations

Question: Develop and Use Emotional Intelligence for Same Organizations. Answer: I will distribute the questionnaire to five people working in the same organization. However, I will make a conscious effort that the questionnaire is distributed to the desired individuals. For that reason, I will focus on the utilization of non-probability sampling technique, as it will ensure that the collected information does not remain biased towards any particular factor. I will utilize email platform for the effective collection of data related to my emotional intelligence. 1 4 out of 5 respondents are working for more than 2 years in the organization. 2 Majority of the respondents have said that I do not lose my temper too often and I am very much focused to meet all the deadlines. On the other hand, respondents have also mentioned that I takes some minor things very seriously that play a great part to enhance my stress level. 3 From the feedback, I have identified that majority of the respondents believe that lack of motivation and satisfaction level is the prime factor that creates adverse impact on my emotional intelligence. 4 Majority of the respondents have mentioned that effective communication is the best possible way to evaluate my emotional state 5 Effective utilization team is the best possible way to address issues related to emotional intelligence. Table 1: Feedback of the respondents Meeting deadlines and not losing temper is my main emotional strengths. In contrast, taking everything very seriously is my prime weakness. Conducting several tasks at a given time is the prime stressor. Thus, I will have to assess identify important tasks of the organization so that it cannot able to create too much stress. I will try to evaluate the feedback to identify the best possible to way for me to handle emotion. In this present stressful business environment, emotional intelligence check is very important. For that reason, I will try to identify 5 people in my team who lose their temper too often to conduct a self-assessment on the emotional intelligence. After the completion of feedback process, I will induce respondents to share their learning. I believe it will help them to identify the major factors that can create impact on the emotional intelligence. Furthermore, it will also help me to understand the strengths and weaknesses of those people in an effective way. I believe teamwork is extremely important for the successful fulfillment of organizational objectives. Therefore, I feel that outlining the emotional intelligence with the team will help to understand the behavioral pattern of the employees. I feel that it will also create positive impact at the time of role segregation that eventually will create positive impact on the operational process. As I have already mentioned that teamwork is necessary for the fulfillment of organizational objectives. Now, as emotional intelligence helps to identify the behavioral pattern of the people, it will create positive impact in reducing the possibility of miscommunication among the team. Therefore, I feel that it will also increase the cohesiveness of the team that eventually helps organization to fulfill all its objectives in an effective manner. I believe I have to utilize different strategies for different employees according to their emotional strengths and weaknesses. For that reason, I believe implementation of unique strategy cannot able to create desired impact on the effectiveness of the team. However, my first step will have to be the identification process of the emotional strengths and weaknesses of the employees. Thereafter, I will have to utilize diversified strategies. Evaluation of emotional intelligence is extremely important for the successful utilization of individuals skill. Furthermore, as emotional intelligence helps organization to reduce the possibility of miscommunication among the employees, it will definitely create positive impact on the effectiveness of the operational process of the team. I believe cohesiveness of the team is positively correlated with its performance level. Therefore, effective evaluation of emotional intelligence will help team to fulfill all the objectives of the organization in an appropriate manner. I have analyzed that majority of the people in the team has the ability to complete a particular task within the given timeframe. Furthermore, I have also identified that apart from 2 or 3 members, majority of the team like to take the pressure of performing several tasks at the given timeframe. Therefore, it has helped me to test the limit of the teams capability so that organization can able to receive maximum profit from team.

Berger and Luckmanns View of the Socially Constructed Reality

The idea that the reality is socially constructed is supported with many concepts discussed by Berger and Luckmann in their work The Social Construction of Reality. Berger and Luckmann’s view is based on the analysis of the notions of knowledge and recipe knowledge along with the reciprocal roles, on the concepts and constructs, language as the necessary aspect of the objectification, the processes and phenomena of institutionalisation, habitualisation, socialisation, internalisation, and externalisation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Berger and Luckmann’s View of the Socially Constructed Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Berger and Luckmann, reality is socially constructed because it is formed with references to the social knowledge and developed concepts which are distributed because of the people’s interactions. Thus, people operate the common concepts in which the de finite knowledge is reflected (Calhoun et al. 2002). People form their reality with references to the commonsense, customs, and habits. The common ideas, values, processes, and notions are habitualised and then institutionalised, making the base for the people’s reality which becomes socially constructed. Thus, Berger and Luckmann state that â€Å"all human activity is subject to habitualisation. Any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 53). As a result, the habitualised actions and processes are institutionalised within the society as the definite constructs. To understand the specifics of Berger and Luckmann’s view according to the socially constructed reality along with determining its strengths and weaknesses, it is necessary to evaluate the relevance of using such notions as objectification, internalisation, externalisation, habitualisation, institutionalisation, socialisation, and ‘recipe knowledg e’ as important ones to explain the idea of the reality which is presented by Berger and Luckmann as socially constructed. Many researchers and sociologists support Berger and Luckmann’s view that reality is socially constructed according to the idea’s general implications, but provide a lot of additional research in relation to the concepts used by Berger and Luckmann in their discussion and details (Remmling 1973). Thus, Strauss concentrates on the idea that Berger and Luckmann’s view in relation to the social construction of reality should be discussed as â€Å"a supra-individual endeavour† (Strauss 2009, p. 229). This opinion can be considered as relevant because of the large context within which Berger and Luckmann discuss the individual in relation to the society and objective reality. In spite of the fact Berger and Luckmann intend to support their position in relation to the social construction and socially constructed reality with a lot of theoretical argumentation, many researchers concentrate on the points which are not included in the discussion of the socially constructed reality.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, Turner pays attention to the fact that Berger and Luckmann are inclined to avoid claims â€Å"to have identified the directional principle or the end point of change, or to have identified some circumstance or realm in which reality was not â€Å"socially constructed† (Turner 1991, p. 22). That is why, there are a lot of aspects regarding the social theory and social constructionism which can be discussed with references to Berger and Luckmann’s view. However, Turner’s approach to discussing Berger and Luckmann’s view of the socially constructed reality can be considered as rather objective because the researcher focuses on all the aspects of Berger and Luckmann†™s work and determine the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. As it was mentioned, the theory of social constructionism is based on the correlation of the notions of subjectivity, objectivity and objectification, internalisation, and externalisation. It is important to concentrate on the meaning of objectification for constructing the people’s reality. Objectification is necessary to share the knowledge and to construct the reality round the people. Objectification is usually the result of people’s discussing the objects with the help of definite signs and symbols. In this case, the role of language is significant. However, the process of objectification does not provide people with the vision of the objective reality because it is not the â€Å"part of the ‘nature of things’†, and the objective reality can exist and develop as the â€Å"product of human activity† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 52). It is also important to pay attention to the fact that the reality of definite social groups can be discussed as different because of the particular features of their perceiving the world objects and sharing the knowledge about them. The concepts and constructs about the reality depend on the language and symbols used to distribute the definite knowledge within the group. Thus, Berger and Luckmann accentuate that the common knowledge shared by the definite social group forms the social reality and refer to the role of the language in the process as the means for objectification. According to Berger and Luckmann, â€Å"an understanding of language is thus essential for any understanding of the reality of everyday life† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 37). Furthermore, this understanding is associated with developing the socially recognised concepts and constructs. From this point, it is necessary to refer to the idea of constructs. Embree agrees with Berger and Luckmann’s vision that constructs and concepts are ref lected in the words which are used by people to define this or that object according to their perception of the object and the further habitualisation of this vision of the object by the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Berger and Luckmann’s View of the Socially Constructed Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, constructs become recognisable for the public because they reproduce the people’s common vision of definite object (Embree 2009). This idea can be discussed as the supportive one to analyse the reality in relation to the social construction proposed by Berger and Luckmann. Berger and Luckmann’s main idea is presented in the statement that the everyday reality is socially constructed because it is based on the everyday social interactions with the help of which people can share their knowledge, visions of values, customs, and concepts. Wallace does not argue this notion in the work, but provides the discussion of the theory accentuating its major ideas and aspects. The reality is constructed when the process of institutionalisation of the practice and knowledge is based on habitualisation and objectification. Wallace states that â€Å"the creation of a new institution occurs in the moment of externalisation; once externalised, it is objectified, and once objectified, it acts back on the individual as an internalised entity† (Wallace 1988, p. 33). Thus, the reality is socially constructed not only because of the dependence on the shared common knowledge as a result of the social interactions but also because of the fact the knowledge is developed with references to some processes such as habitualisation and objectification. Then, the knowledge becomes institutionalised, and it forms the reality which can be discussed as socially constructed. In their work, Berger and Luckmann also pay much attention to the discussion of the process of the pe rson’s socialisation as the important factor to become the part of the society and, as a result, to operate within the objective reality. According to Berger and Luckmann, an individual becomes the member of society after becoming familiar with the definite language to share the knowledge, and the successful socialisation is the â€Å"establishment of a high degree of symmetry between objective and subjective reality† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 163). The socially constructed reality discussed by Berger and Luckmann is rather objective because it is based on the socially adopted concepts, customs, and ideas (Holstein Gubrium 2008). Operating the notions of the social construction and constructed reality, Berger and Luckmann refer to the idea that the â€Å"social world is a human product† which is later reflected in Tulloch’s discussion (Tulloch 1976, p. 198).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tulloch provides some points to support the opinion that the constructed reality actually depends on the correlation of externalisation, objectification, and internalisation as it was claimed by Berger and Luckmann (Tulloch 1976). That is why, it is possible to state that Berger and Luckmann have many arguments to support their vision of the reality and explain it with references to the theoretical background and everyday practice as it is presented in the researchers’ work. To assess the deepness of Berger and Luckmann’s discussion and theory, it is important to focus on the concept of the ‘recipe knowledge’. In their book, Berger and Luckmann develop the concept of the ‘recipe knowledge’ basically, paying more attention to this concept as associated with the process of rationalising the life of people and constructing their everyday reality. On the contrary, Shaffer states that it is necessary to develop the idea of the ‘recipe knowled ge’ with determining the basic types of it. It is possible to determine ‘simple recipes’ and ‘standardised recipes’ which differ according to situations in which they are used. From this point, ‘standardised recipes’ are more effective to make the human life more rationalised. Shaffer states that â€Å"recipes are the principal tool for accomplishing the rationalization of any area of human endeavour† (Shaffer 2010, p. 58). In his research, Shaffer goes far beyond Berger and Luckmann’s vision of the ‘recipe knowledge’ and state that recipe knowledge refers to â€Å"the attempt to transfer practical abilities or â€Å"knowhow† from a skilled or knowledgeable performer to a novice by offering step-by-step directions in terms that are familiar to the novice and by utilizing behaviors already within the repertoire of the novice† (Shaffer 2010, p. 56). Moreover, Berger and Luckmann focus on the fact th at reality is socially constructed using the notion of ‘recipe knowledge’ directly to support their idea. The researchers stress, â€Å"since everyday life is dominated by the pragmatic motive, recipe knowledge, that is, knowledge limited to pragmatic competence in routine performance, occupies a prominent place in the social stock of knowledge† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 42). The recipe knowledge contributes to the development of the people’s reciprocal roles and social constructs to form the everyday reality of the definite group of people. Berger and Luckmann claim that recipe knowledge â€Å"serves as a channelling, controlling force in itself, and indispensable ingredient of the institutionalisation of this area of conduct† (Berger Luckmann 1967, p. 66). As a result, recipe knowledge is the necessary part of the reality as formed with references to the social construction along with such processes as objectification and institutionalisation. R eference List Berger, P Luckmann, T 1967, The social construction of reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge, Doubleday, USA. Calhoun, C, Gerteis, J, Moody, J, Pfaff, S, Virk, I 2002, Contemporary sociological theory, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Embree, L 2009, â€Å"Phenomenology and social constructionism: constructs for political identity†, Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, vol. 40 no. 2, pp. 127-139. Holstein, J Gubrium, J 2008, Handbook of constructionist research, Guilford Press, USA. Remmling, G 1973, Towards the sociology of knowledge: origin and development of a sociological thought style, Taylor Francis, USA. Shaffer, L 2010, â€Å"Beyond Berger and Luckmann’s concept of ‘Recipe Knowledge’: simple versus standardized recipes†, Sociological Viewpoints, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 55-63. Strauss, D 2009, â€Å"The (social) construction of the world – at the crossroads of Christianity and Humanism†, South African Jou rnal of Philosophy, vol. 28 no. 2, pp. 222-233. Tulloch, J 1976, â€Å"Sociology of knowledge and the sociology of literature†, Journal of Sociology, vol. 27 no. 2, pp. 197-210. Turner, S 1991, â€Å"Social constructionism and social theory†, Sociological Theory, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 22-33. Wallace, L 1988, â€Å"Catholic women and the creation of a new social reality†, Gender and Society, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 24-38. This essay on Berger and Luckmann’s View of the Socially Constructed Reality was written and submitted by user Kelvin Best to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Loss Accounts and Balance sheet Essays

Loss Accounts and Balance sheet Essays Loss Accounts and Balance sheet Essay Loss Accounts and Balance sheet Essay The results that are shown above are accurately calculated. The figures are taken from Mr. Hans profit ; Loss Accounts and Balance sheet 2007. The table signifies that Mr. Hans business for the year ending 2007. Return on Capital Employed: Return on capital employed in the year 2005 was only 41%, it then went up in the following year by 4% and again in the year 2007 it went up to 50%. This signifies that the ratio has been improved. This ratio is improved because the business has increased investment. Return on Capital Employed can be improved in such way as Mr. Kong has to increase the net profit for next year. This current figure is far greater than the industry average which shows the business is working much efficient than the average business would. Gross Profit: Gross Profit in the year 2005 was only 44% but it have been improved only by 1% in the following year but again the following year (2007) it decreases by 2%. This signifies the ratio is worse. The ratio is worsened because Mr. Kong Hans Gross Profit Percentage of sales was 45% at the end of year 2006 while it has been changed from 45% to 43% in the year 2007. The possible reason for this is because increase in the price of goods they produce. This would give them less profit because of these factors. Mr. Kong Han should take immediate action upon this ratio because Gross profit helps a company to see what percentage of its earning after costs (for products and/or services) is profit. A possible suggestion would be that Mr. Kong Han could decrease the purchase cost possibly by acquiring materials or goods from cheaper suppliers. Another thing that business could do is to increase sales as well perhaps by increasing price of products or more marketing techniques into their products. Net Profit: Net Profit in the year 2005 was only 28% but it has been decreased by 1% in the following year (2006) and again the following year (2007) it decreases by 9.2%. This means that the ratio is getting worse. This is worse because the business is not making any revenue to convert it into profit means that business is not selling the product or services that it produce. The worst cause for this would be that prices of services are increased as well as the business is also paying for mortgages. It is very critical and immediate action should be taken on this because net profit is very important to every business and all business is stable on net profit. Mr. Kong Han business can be improved if business could do to reduce their overall expenses. The business can look for another supplier who is cheaper and can provide a better deal for raw material goods. The business can try to decrease their overheads figures and try to maximise their profit each and every year. Stock Turnover: Stock Turnover in the year 2005 was only 44 days but it has been increased in the following year (2006) to 56 days but again in the following year it has increased by 20 days and went up to 76 days. It has been worsened because the lower days shows that the business has quickly convert stock into revenues. This is worse because the business has high prices on the products as well as the business has no proper strategy to sell the products. The possible action would be that the quicker the business sells its products the better it is. There are several methods that business could be improved. The first thing they could is to lower the products prices; this will hugely promote sales as customers will feel they are getting a bargain. And an additional thing they can do is to try and sell the products to another company for a low price. The price might be low but they will receive some sort of income instead of the product just staying in the shop. It will bring in some extra cash that the business will need. Furthermore the business can try to slow down production if there is too much stock available or they can possibly re-asses the value of the product. Debtor Payment Period: Debtors payment period in the year 2005 was only 0.89 days but it has been decreased only by 0.1 in the following year 2006 to 0.88 days and again in the following year (2007) it has decreased by 0.2 days to 0.86 days. It has been improved over in the following 2 years which means that the business has good control over the capital because the business not letting more capital to the customers and perhaps thats why the business Debtors Payment period is decreased. The improvement that are required for this debtors payment period is that they can do are to try to maintain this number or try to reduce it by next year. This way they can reduce this is to re-asses their credit options with customer and try to decrease the time. Creditor Payment Period: Creditor Payment Period in the year 2005 was only 5.7 days but it has been increased to 13 days in the following year (2006) and again it decreased down from 13 days to 9.2 days in the year 2007. It has been worsened because payment days have been increased. This is because the customers who own capital to business are taking long to return the capital. Mr. Kong Han should take immediate action and encourage customers to pay on time because this will lead a poor relationship with suppliers. The suggestion would be that business should maintain this period or possibly try to increase it in the next year but the main thing they should do is to keep it constant with debtor payment period. Current Ratio: Current Ratio in the year 2005 was only 4:8:1 but it has been increased to 4:9:1 in the year 2006 and again in following year (2007) it has increased to 5.1:1. This indicates that the business is in liquidation. It has been worsened because it has gone up because it shows that they have a lot of stock to sell. These changes happened because they have a lot of stock. Mr. Kong Han should take immediate action on the business because the ideal ratio was between 2:1 and 3:1. The business could achieve this by reducing the ratio. This can be done by selling more of its stock or try to reduce the amount of cash they have available on the business because of the high amount of stock the business should produce few amounts of products. Acid Test: Acid Test in the year 2005 was only 1:1:1 but it has been decreased to 0:89:1 in 2006 and again in the following year (2007) it has decreased to 0:6:1. This signifies that the business is in very poor condition as the Acid Test was worse. The steps the business can try and increase their current assets but not stock as stock can be very hard to sell immediate. They could offer more customers a credit system or the business can try to and hold more cash within the business. Another option is to produce less stock and when there is an opportunity to pay off creditors they should take it.

Power and Politics in California Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Power and Politics in California - Essay Example The State of California however, had weak party structure with the segments of party which was in the government, the organization of the party and the party which was in the electorate. The ranks of the party were then affected by the instability in the ties between the major party and the number of voters which is growing. In regards to this then, there have been changes and variations in the electoral fortunes for the democrat’s and republican parties. In the year 1994, the republicans almost became the dominating party in the state of California but this was resolved when Bill Clinton carried it and regained control for the democrats. Even after Schwarzenegger was voted in as the governor, the strength of the republicans has not increased nor decreased. This could due to the fact that the attachment of voters to parties in California is not very stabilized. In that case then, party affiliation cannot be used as an assurance in determining the political success. Strengtheni ng of parties has since then deemed better because many argue that politics based on parties are more democratic than those based on interest groups. The objective of political parties is to increase support among citizens but this is not the case for interest groups. The system based on party politics will make voters feel the worth of their votes and this will encourage other potential voters to participate in the voting process in future.

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Review - Article Example A quantitative approach also happens to be simple and straightforward in its scope. The results arrived at numerically also allow for the application of a range of quantitative techniques in the course of the foresight exercises. It also allows for a clear cut comparison of conclusions under varied circumstances. The subject of this research were the 35,057 children falling in the age group 3-5, who were enrolled in the 311 preschools in the state of Illinois in the Financial Year 1994-1995. In the context of setting, the code of Illinois State Board of Education’s exclusively extends grants to public school districts, to conduct preschool education programs for children falling in the age group 3-5. This program has an essential parent education component. In that context, in the Financial Year 1994-1995, 389 types of program services were offered by Illinois preschools. These services included either exclusive classroom based instruction or a combination of class room based and home based instruction. A few schools extended only home based instruction. A majority of the schools that is 85 percent offered only classroom based instruction. All the schools running these programs were required to have parent education services and parent involvement activities. Nearly 38 percent of the preschools made parent involvement a requirement in these programs. The parent involvement categories included classroom activities, field trips, and enrichment activities involving children. These programs also had a parent education component that comprised of parent-child interaction activities, workshops pertaining to child development and parenting skill development activities. The teachers participating in these programs were sufficiently competent, with 73.4 percent of them having early childhood education certificates. The analysis of